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- // Copyright (c) Damien Guard. All rights reserved.
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Security.Cryptography;
- namespace InABox.Core
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Implements a 32-bit CRC hash algorithm compatible with Zip etc.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// Crc32 should only be used for backward compatibility with older file formats
- /// and algorithms. It is not secure enough for new applications.
- /// If you need to call multiple times for the same data either use the HashAlgorithm
- /// interface or remember that the result of one Compute call needs to be ~ (XOR) before
- /// being passed in as the seed for the next Compute call.
- /// </remarks>
- public sealed class Crc32 : HashAlgorithm
- {
- public const uint DefaultPolynomial = 0xedb88320u;
- public const uint DefaultSeed = 0xffffffffu;
- private static uint[] defaultTable;
- private readonly uint seed;
- private readonly uint[] table;
- private uint hash;
- public Crc32()
- : this(DefaultPolynomial, DefaultSeed)
- {
- }
- public Crc32(uint polynomial, uint seed)
- {
- if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
- throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("Not supported on Big Endian processors");
- table = InitializeTable(polynomial);
- this.seed = hash = seed;
- }
- public override int HashSize => 32;
- public override void Initialize()
- {
- hash = seed;
- }
- protected override void HashCore(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
- {
- hash = CalculateHash(table, hash, array, ibStart, cbSize);
- }
- protected override byte[] HashFinal()
- {
- var hashBuffer = UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(~hash);
- HashValue = hashBuffer;
- return hashBuffer;
- }
- public static uint Compute(byte[] buffer)
- {
- return Compute(DefaultSeed, buffer);
- }
- public static uint Compute(uint seed, byte[] buffer)
- {
- return Compute(DefaultPolynomial, seed, buffer);
- }
- public static uint Compute(uint polynomial, uint seed, byte[] buffer)
- {
- return ~CalculateHash(InitializeTable(polynomial), seed, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
- }
- private static uint[] InitializeTable(uint polynomial)
- {
- if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial && defaultTable != null)
- return defaultTable;
- var createTable = new uint[256];
- for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- {
- var entry = (uint)i;
- for (var j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- if ((entry & 1) == 1)
- entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
- else
- entry = entry >> 1;
- createTable[i] = entry;
- }
- if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial)
- defaultTable = createTable;
- return createTable;
- }
- private static uint CalculateHash(uint[] table, uint seed, IList<byte> buffer, int start, int size)
- {
- var hash = seed;
- for (var i = start; i < start + size; i++)
- hash = (hash >> 8) ^ table[buffer[i] ^ (hash & 0xff)];
- return hash;
- }
- private static byte[] UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(uint uint32)
- {
- var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(uint32);
- if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
- Array.Reverse(result);
- return result;
- }
- }
- }
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